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Aydar Gabdulkhaevich Akhatov (Russian: Айдар Габдулхаевич Ахатов; Tatar: Айдар Габделхәй улы Əхәтов; Aydar Ğabdelxəy ulı Əxətov; born 20 June 1957) is a Russian state, political and public figure, journalist, scientist-economist, ecologist, lawyer, artist.〔(Aydar Akhatov – VIPERSON ) / 〕〔Tatar Encyclopedia, Vol 1: The article "Akhatov Aydar Gabdulkhaevich." - Kazan: Institute of Tatar encyclopedia of the Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, 2002, p. 233. ISBN 5-85247-035-X 〕〔Tatar encyclopedic dictionary: The article "Akhatov Aydar Gabdulkhaevich." - Kazan: Institute of the Tatar Encyclopaedia of the Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, 1999, p. 48. ISBN 0-9530650-3-0 〕〔Encyclopedia of Naberezhnye Chelny: article "Akhatov Aydar Gabdulkhaevich." - Kazan: Idel-Press, 2007, p. 24. ISBN 978-5-85247-177-2 〕〔(Aydar Akhatov / Press Release of the Yandex. ) 〕〔(Soviet Encyclopedia: Akhatov Aydar Gabdulkhaevich ) 〕 ==Biography== Aydar Akhatov is an international expert in the field of ecology and economic management methods of environmental protection.〔〔(Centre for Military and Political Studies: Akhatov Aydar Gabdulkhaevich ) / 〕〔(TV - The "fulcrum" - Ecological problems of the Republic of Tatarstan (Waste production and consumption). In the studio - Aydar Akhatov, international UN expert, Member of Parliament of the Republic of Tatarstan, the chairman of the faction "green" (Environmental fraction) of the State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Date: April 11, 1998. ) 〕〔(VIPERSON: Aydar Akhatov ) / 〕 The chairman of the Commission of experts, a member of Presidium of the Higher Ecological Council at the State Duma of the Russian Federation (1997–2008).〔(Finance, Economy, Security (Journal). - Moscow, № 2 (7) 2005. ) 〕 DSc in Economics (1998). The academician of the Russian Academy of the humanities. The academician of the International Academy of Ecology, Man and Nature Protection Sciences (the General Consultative state of Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations). The academician of the International Informatizational Academy of (the General Consultative state of Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations). Having three higher educations in the Russian Federation (economics, law, ecological-geographical), Aydar Akhatov graduated also UCLA. One of the founders and leaders of the ecological movement in Russia. The active participant and the organizer of various international conferences and symposiums for ecological problematics.〔 The delegate of the First All-Russian Congress on Environmental Protection (the delegate from the Republic of Tatarstan), Moscow, 3–5 June 1995.〔(Who's Who in Russia: Aydar Akhatov. ) 〕〔(The Materials of the All-Russian Congress on Nature Protection, June 3-5, 1995 ) 〕〔(EIS/RF Meetings used as information sources: The All-Russian Congress on Environmental Protection. The Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of the Russian Federation, the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation, and the Inter-Agency Commission on Ecological Safety of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Moscow, June 3-5, 1995 ) 〕 Aydar Akhatov developed the system of the economic mechanism of nature management and environmental protection in the conditions of transition to the market relations (1990).〔(Who's Who in Russia. From A to Z. 2010. Issue 3. -Novosibirsk "Max Media Siberia," 2010 ) 〕 He based the first in the USSR / Russia off-budget state ecological fund with the rights of the legal person (1990), thereby having begun formation of the system of off-budget state funds on various segments at the country. The founder of the first in the USSR / Russia municipal sanitary-ecological police (1990),〔(Aydar Gabdulkhaevich Akhatov / Encyclopedia RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS ) 〕 which became a prototype of the creation of the similar structures in many regions of the country, including Moscow. Aydar Akhatov is the author of the first Russian encyclopaedic dictionary "Ecology" (1st edition 1994, 2nd edition 1995). For the first time he developed a technique of definition and withdrawal of rent payments.〔〔Razovsky Yu.V. Mining rent. - Moscow: Economics, 2000, p. 31. ISBN 5-282-01991-4 〕〔Nugaev R.A. How to overcome the systemic crisis in Russia, with the "black gold" (book review: Akhatov Aydar. Oil and gas resources Russia at the turn of the century. - Moscow: "Nedra", 1998. ISBN 5-247-03805-3) / J. "Science of Tatarstan", 1999, № 1, p.p. 95-96. 〕 He is also the author of some federal and regional (Tatarstan) bills and comments on the legislation of the natural resources block.〔〔(Ivanchenkova L.V. Natural rent and environmental tax / Economy of Food Industry, № 1(17), 2013, pp. 68-70 ) 〕〔(Economics and we ) 〕 Aydar Akhatov is the founder and first head of the state institution for the formation of the gold reserves of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia), Deputy Minister of Finance (1998–1999).〔 Aydar Akhatov started to be engaged in active political activity since 1989 on "ecological" wave. In April, 1990, working as the chief of ecological inspection of executive committee of the Naberezhnochelninsky City Council, despite the interdiction from the first persons of local party and Soviet authorities, Aydar Akhatov warned the city population through mass media about adverse ecological conditions in the city (availability of phenol in potable water as a result of failure on one of NPZ in Ufa).〔Poison Or Final Of the Phenolic History. - The newspaper "Soviet Tatarstan", 9/06/1990, № 131-132 (21526-21527), p. 6. 〕 For unapproved performance on the city radio and automobile plant "КAMAZ" he was dismissed the chief of inspection,〔 and then by the protest of the public prosecutor on the decision of the Executive Committee of the City Soviet of People's Deputies he was again restored.〔〔(Centre for Military and Political Studies: Akhatov Aydar Gabdulkhaevich ) 〕 Akhatov A. G's given performance prevented a mass poisoning of the population of the city with substandard water.〔〔Who's Who in Russia. From A to Z. 2008. Issue 1. -Novosibirsk "Max Media Siberia," 2008 (Russian)〕 Subsequently as the advocate of ecological publicity he was selected the People's Deputy,〔〔 the chairman of the constant Commissions on publicity and ecology of Naberezhnochelninsky city council of People's Deputies,〔 the People's Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Tatar ASSR. In 1990 Aydar Akhatov received a title of the most popular regional politician "Mr. Time-'90".〔〔 In 1990-1991, according to sociological interrogations of the population of Tatarstan, spent by sociological laboratory of Parliament of Tatarstan, he occupied second place in the rating of popularity among state and politicians of republic, having conceded first place only to the President of the Republic of Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev.〔(In the Mirror of Sociology. - The newspaper "Soviet Tatarstan", 30/01/1991. ) 〕〔(VIPERSON: Aydar Akhatov ) / 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aydar Akhatov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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